How To Edit Your Subject Inwards Blogger

This article is nigh how to edit your subject inwards Blogger.

It supports many other articles on this site, which advise specific subject changes needed to solve exceptional problems.    Note that until early on 2017, themes were called templates.   In practise, "edit your template" together with "edit your theme" hateful the same thing.





In Blogger, a subject is a file which controls how your spider web log are displayed on the covert when someone reads it using a browser or a mobile device.   Themes used to endure called templates, but were renamed "themes" inwards early on 2017.

Previously, I've looked at whether it's a skillful thought to edit your Blogger subject / template or not.   Because themes are the same affair equally templates, the same principles apply to editing your theme.

For many people, editing the subject is exactly something which they demand to do, because it's the exclusively way to do what they desire (remove the attribution, show a gadget on the homeppage only, add a Facebook similar push clit to posts, etc).   And Blogger is oft preferred because it allows users to edit aspects of their subject which other blogging tools done allow changes to.


Overview - how to edit your blog-theme

In general, the procedure to edit your subject is:
  • Make a back-up re-create of the theme, equally it is now
  • Open the theme-editor
  • Make the change
  • Check that it works, together with if not, larn dorsum to the previous theme.
The next sections convey to a greater extent than details nigh each of these steps.


How to brand a backup re-create of your electrical flow theme

I know:   It's tempting to skip this if you're exclusively making a little change. I fifty-fifty skip it myself sometimes. And it's non needed if this is the get-go fourth dimension you've ever customised your subject - because yous tin recover from problems past times exactly reinstalling the touchstone theme.

But if yous would endure upset to lose whatever subject changes yous made earlier, or if the alter yous are making instantly is not minor, together with therefore I strongly recommend making a re-create before yous start, exactly inwards case.  To do this
  • From the Blogger dashboard, larn to the Themes tab
  • Click the Backup / Restore button close the rank right of the dashboard
  • Click the Download Theme button, together with then wait spell the file downloads.
  • After the download has finished, honour the place where your calculator puts downloaded files.
  • Find the file that was exactly created,
  • Rename it to something sensible
     (eg MyBlog subject backup before alter 31 January 2012.xml)
  • Move the file to somewhere safe: unremarkably somewhere on your calculator is fine - or yous brand similar to upload it to somewhere similar Google Docs, to endure absolutely sure enough that it won't larn lost.

How to opened upward Blogger's subject editor

  • From the Blogger Dashboard, to to the Themes tab
  • Click Edit HTML

Now yous convey your subject opened upward inwards the subject editor, the adjacent challenge is making changes successfully - or backing them out if your changes were non successful.


How to brand the alter to your theme

  • Find the code yous demand to change:
    See Searching for text inwards Blogger's subject editor if yous demand manage amongst this.

    Note:   unopen to of the older "how to" articles tell to brand sure enough that the Expand Widgets checkbox off or on.   This checkbox has instantly been removed from Blogger's subject editor.    If the instructions yous are next says to exit it "off", together with therefore yous should exactly endure able to follow them equally is.    However if yous are told to plough Expand Widgets off,  then yous demand to honour the right purpose of the code past times searching for the widget-id or department name, together with and therefore "unfold" that to encounter the consummate code.   
  • Make the alter (This article doesn't larn into the principles of subject design, in that location are plenty of other articles together with websites nigh that: I'm assuming that yous know what yous demand to do).
  • Click the Preview theme button
    If Blogger tin brand feel of the alter yous made, together with therefore sentiment of your spider web log is shown inwards the theme-editing area, amongst what looks similar your blog's homepage. It's non a existent re-create of your spider web log (the links won't work, the spacing mightiness non endure quite the same), but it shows yous how the home-page volition await amongst your subject edits.
  • Do a quick depository fiscal establishment check that the covert looks right - for unopen to changes yous fifty-fifty endure able to tell if the alter has been successful exactly from this preview screen.

    However:  If the novel window/tab shows an fault message like
Your subject could non endure parsed equally it is non well-formed. Please brand sure enough that all XML elements are closed properly. <br/> XML fault message: The chemical component type "div" must endure terminated past times the matching end-tag "</div>".Error 500 
or
Your template could non endure parsed equally it is non well-formed. Please brand sure enough that all XML elements are closed properly. <br/> XML fault message: Element type "b:widget" must endure followed past times either attribute specifications, ">" or "/>".
 then Blogger has non been able to sympathise the alter yous made. Sometimes the fault message gives a clue nigh what's wrong, although it tin endure misleading.   Check that yous made the alter correctly - laid upward whatever errors together with click Preview again.  If it nonetheless doesn't work, enquire for manage from the identify that suggested the alter yous are making 
.
  •  Once yous are happy that the preview covert looks OK, click the Save theme button.


How to examine your subject change

the page-gadget equally a menu, the archive widget, ) your spider web log uses. You demand to decide what to test, based on all of these.

At least, I e'er click on together with depository fiscal establishment check on these things when I've made a major subject change:
  1. the abode page
  2. the items inwards the carte bar
  3. a label value
  4. an archive widget entry
  5. custom-search-engine results
  6. comments

And if I'm existence especially reader-focussed, I'll also depository fiscal establishment check these things inwards more than i browser:   unremarkably inwards the electrical flow version of Internet Explorer, Firefox together with Chrome.


What to do if your subject alter wasn't successful

If yous honour that the subject alter has caused problems, together with therefore ou convey receive got a alternative to make:
Can yous together with your readers alive amongst the problems on your spider web log for "a while", spell yous await for other solutions? 
Or 
Do yous demand to take away the alter right now, therefore visitors tin utilisation your spider web log equally it was spell yous solve the issues.

There is no right answer to this question:   It's a personal decision, based on the blog, together with your readers.   But if yous do demand to take away the subject change, here's how to do it:
  • Open the Themes tab
  • Click the Backup / Restore button near the rank right of the dashboard
  • Click Choose File together with honour the file that yous downloaded earlier
  • Click Upload.

It is best to restore your theme before yous convey changed whatever gadgets.  If yous larn a message nigh widgets existence missing, together with therefore it way that the gadgets associated amongst your spider web log are non the ones referred to inwards the theme.   If this happens, yous demand to create upward one's heed whether to deep or delete whatever "orphaned" ones, together with may demand to depository fiscal establishment check their settings again.


Making complicated changes

If your subject may demand a lot of "surgery" spell yous figure out how to brand a change, together with therefore it may endure a skillful thought to construct a individual test-blog to do the function in, together with exclusively re-create the contents into your "real" spider web log subject when yous are sure enough that you've got it right (or correct-enough).




Related Articles

Advantages together with disadvantes of editing your Blogger theme

Finding things spell editing inwards your blogger theme

Adding CSS formatting rules to your blog, without editng the theme

How to take away the "powered past times Blogger" attribution from designer-theme blogs

Putting a gadget on the homeppage only

Planning changes to your spider web log - without readers seeing what yous are doing

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